Shavuot (Pentecost)
In the spring just like the fall we have different feasts. The spring brings about two main feasts Passover and Shavuot (Pentecost), in the fall it gives us the third which is the Feast of Tabernacles. These are the 3 main feasts in which the Lord wanted celebrated in Jerusalem every year. The same was true in the days of Yeshua (Jesus) when He and His family went there as well as He and His disciples.
A lot of people think of Pentecost as a New Testament festival but there was a reason the disciples and everyone else were all in Jerusalem that day, it was for Shavuot. In other words, this is a celebration that has been going on since the days of Moses. Traditionally the rabbis claim it is was the day when Moses received the Ten Commandments, but if you calculate it out according to Exodus19 you see that it was more than 50 days after Passover. Shhh! Do not tell them that, it will be our little secret.
Yet… the Lord tells us to celebrate this holiday and how. According to Leviticus 23:15-21it originally was to be a new grain offering to the Lord (vs. 16) and it is to be a holy convocation, or calling together, with no work (vs 21). It is the only holiday that is not celebrated on a specific date but 50 days after Passover. Hence that is how it gets its name Shavuot meaning weeks in Hebrew and Pentecost meaning fifty in the Greek.
Prior to this holiday is the counting of the omer and originally the only way to count the 50 days between Passover and Shavuot was using an omer or a measure of grain. For seven weeks, or seven Sabbaths (vs15) they counted the omer until the 50th day, then they would bring in the offering of the first fruit into the temple.
During the counting of the omer there were other events that took place at another time within history. After the death of Yeshua we the see the following:
- Day 1 of the omer: Yeshua was seen by Mary Magdalene and some of the other disciples
- Day 8 of the omer: Yeshua appeared to Thomas and the disciples again
- Day 40 of the omer: Yeshua had appeared to disciples during these forty days and then ascended into heaven
- Day 50 of the omer: the Holy Spirit fell on 120 people as tongues of fire in the upper room
Looking at what each number represents we see:
- 1 - God as a unity and as a source
- 8 - New beginning
- 40 - Symbol of testing, trial, closing in victory or defeat (Israel in Wilderness and Jesus on the desert); cleansing (Noah and his family in the ark while the earth flooded and cleansed itself of man's sinful nature)
- 50 - Symbol of liberty, freedom, jubilee
How to Celebrate:
When celebrating Shavuot Jewish people all over the world generally will stay up all night and have Bible-thons to see who can read the most. The book of Ruth is generally read in synagogues on this holiday because it tells of something special that happened during harvest to a non-Jewish person. In Nehemiah 8:8 the same word used for convocation in Leviticus is translated as reading or recitation, and they read from the book.
Sounds like a wedding feast to me. I remember we used to take our prayer-shawl, tallit in Hebrew, and hang it on the ceiling like a canvas or chupah as we call it in Hebrew. This is prayer shawl that hangs over the bride and groom as they get ready to come into covenant. Then we would celebrate and dance under it practicing for the great wedding feast with King Yeshua.
Customs:
Some customs during this holiday hang branches, flowers or fresh fruits in their home or synagogue. It is a reminder of the flowers that blossomed on Mt. Sinai the day the Ten Commandments were given. According to Exodus 34:22 this holiday is known for a time of reaping the first fruits of wheat harvest which were brought into the temple as an expression of thanksgiving. This is why it is also known as the holiday of reaping or first fruits.
Another custom is to have dairy products, like cheese blintzes for example, but no one knows for certain how dairy products were introduced. A couple of thoughts, the Lord brought the Israelites into a land flowing with milk and honey. The sages liken this to the verse in Song of Solomon 4:11, Your lips, O my spouse, drip as the honeycomb; Honey and milk are under your tongue…. Another thought, and this one I thought was pretty good, the Hebrew word for milk has a numerical value of 40.
Some events that either happened or speculated about on Shavuot:
- The receiving of the Ten Commandments
- King David was born and also died on this day (This is based on tradition only)
- The Holy Spirit fell
- The Western Wall was opened for visitors in 1967 after the six-day war.
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